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The Effects of Puerperium Maternal Anxiety, Marital Relationships, and Depression on Late Postpartum Depression

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KMID : 0892720170210020139
±è¼ö¿¬ ( Kim Soo-Yeon ) - ´ÙºñŸ ¹èµåÆ÷µå ÆÅ Ç÷¾×Åõ¼®¼¾ÅÍ

¼ÒÇâ¼÷ ( So Hyang-Sook ) - Àü³²´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ

Abstract

º» ¿¬±¸´Â »ê¿å±â »ê¸ð 150¸íÀ» ÆíÀÇ ÃßÃâÇÏ¿© 1Â÷´Â »êÈÄ 1ÁÖ¿¡ Á÷Á¢ ±¸Á¶È­µÈ ¼³¹®Áö¸¦ ¹èºÎÇÏ°í ȸ¼öÇÏ¿´°í, 2Â÷ Á¶»ç´Â »êÈÄ 4~6ÁÖ¿¡ °³ÀÎ À̸ÞÀÏÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© ¹èºÎÇÏ°í ȸ¼öÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿¬±¸µµ±¸·Î´Â EPDS-K 10¹®Ç×, SpielbergerÀÇ STAI 20¹®Ç×, ºÎºÎ°ü°èÀÇ Áú 5¹®Ç×À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ »êÈÄ¿ì¿ïÀÇ Àý´Ü±âÁØ Á¡¼ö(10Á¡) ÀÌ»óÀÎ »ê¸ð´Â »ê¿åÃʱ⿡´Â Àüü 130¸í Áß 30¸í(23.1%) ±×¸®°í »ê¿åÈı⿡´Â 22¸í(16.9%)À» Â÷ÁöÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, Àý´Ü±âÁØ Á¡¼ö(10Á¡) ÀÌ»ó »ê¸ðÀÇ »êÈÄÃʱâ¿Í »ê¿åÈı⠿ì¿ïÀÇ »ê¼úÆò±ÕÀº °¢°¢ 13.17¡¾2.35Á¡°ú 11.73¡¾ 1.64Á¡ À̾ú´Ù. »ê¿åÈı⠿ì¿ï¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ´Â ¿äÀÎÀº »ê¿åÃʱ⠿ì¿ï(¥â=0.86), »ê¿åÈıâ¿Í Ãʱ⠰£ÀÇ ºÒ¾ÈÁ¡¼ö Â÷ÀÌ(¥â=0.19)¿Í ºÎºÎ°ü°è Áú Â÷ÀÌ À̾ú°í(¥â=-0.13), ÃßÁ¤µÈ ȸ±Í¸ðÇüÀÇ ÀûÇÕµµ´Â F=70.519 (p<.001)ÀÌ°í ¼³¸í·ÂÀº 76.5%À̾ú´Ù. »ê¿åÈı⠿ì¿ïÀº »ê¿åÃʱ⠿ì¿ï »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ºÒ¾È°ú °­·ÂÇÑ ¿¬°ü¼ºÀÌ È®ÀεǾú±â¿¡ Á¾ÇÕº´¿ø ºÐ¸¸½Ç°ú »êÈÄÁ¶¸®¿ø µî¿¡ »ê¸ð°ü¸®½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ±¸ÃàÇÏ¿© »ê¿åÃʱ⠻ê¸ðÀÇ ¿ì¿ï°ú ºÒ¾ÈÀ» ½ºÅ©¸°ÇÏ°í »êÈÄ ¿ì¿ï À§Çè Áý´Ü¿¡°Ô ¿ì¿ï°ú ºÒ¾ÈÀ» ÇؼÒÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °£È£ÁßÀç ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» Á¦°øÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ¿¹¹æÀû Â÷¿øÀÇ º¸°ÇÀÇ·á Á¤Ã¥ »ç¾÷ ±¸ÃàÀÇ Çʿ伺ÀÌ ÀÖÀ½À» Á¦¾ðÇÑ´Ù.

Purpose: This study aimed to determine the effects of puerperium maternal anxiety, quality of marital relationship, and postpartum blues on late postpartum depression.

Methods: Participants were 130 postpartum women who delivered healthy babies, and answered self-administered questionnaires, such as Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS-K), Spielberger¡¯s State Anxiety Inventory, and Quality of Marital Relationships during the 1st week of delivery and 4?6 weeks postpartum. Data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Spearman's rho correlation coefficient, and hierarchical stepwise multiple regression analysis.

Results: The point prevalence of postpartum depression (EPDS-K ¡Ã10, cut-off score) was 23.1% at early postpartum and 16.9% at late postpartum. Predictors of late postpartum depression were early postpartum depression (¥â= 0.86), the difference between early and late postpartum anxiety (¥â=0.19), and the difference between early and late Quality of Marital Relationships (¥â=-0.13) (F=70.52, p<0.001). The total vatiance explained was 76.5%.

Conclusion: It is recommended that a maternal management system should be established at maternity hospitals to screen new mothers¡¯ depression and anxiety risks during the early postpartum stage.
KeyWords

postpartum depression, anxiety, marital relationships
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